dat.GUI is a lightweight JavaScript library that provides a simple graphical user interface (GUI) for controlling variables and parameters in web applications. It creates a floating control panel that allows users to interactively adjust values like numbers, colors, booleans, and strings without needing to modify code.
Originally developed for Three.js projects to tweak 3D scene parameters in real-time, it's now widely used in creative coding, data visualization, and prototyping to quickly build debugging interfaces or user controls.
The library works by binding to a JavaScript object's properties and automatically generating appropriate UI controls (sliders, color pickers, checkboxes etc.) based on the property types. When users adjust these controls, the underlying object's values are updated in real-time, which can then trigger visual changes in the application. Its minimalistic design, ease of implementation (requiring just a few lines of code to set up), and flexibility make it particularly popular among developers working on interactive graphics, animations, or simulations where real-time parameter tuning is valuable.
How it Works
To use dat.GUI, you first include the library via a CDN or install it via npm. Then, you create a JavaScript object containing the variables you want to control (e.g., colors, sizes, or toggle switches). Next, you instantiate a dat.GUI object and use its methods (add, addColor, addFolder) to generate interactive controls for your variables. These controls automatically update the object’s properties when adjusted, allowing you to link them to visual changes in your application.
dat.GUI works by binding UI elements (sliders, color pickers, buttons) to properties of a JavaScript object. When a user interacts with a control, the library updates the corresponding property in real time. You can listen for changes using .onChange() to trigger functions that modify your application dynamically. The library also supports nested folders for organizing controls, making it ideal for complex projects where you need to tweak multiple parameters without cluttering the interface. Its simplicity and real-time feedback make it a favorite for debugging, prototyping, and interactive demos.
Working Example
Dat.GUI Example for the code given below.
The example below using a CDN library link - so it can run in a browser without any installation or work (easy-peasy).
// Add a button gui.add(params, 'reset').name('Reset All');
// Create a folder for advanced options const advanced = gui.addFolder('Advanced'); advanced.addColor(params, 'color').name('Alt Color Control'); advanced.add(params, 'width').name('Width (no limits)'); advanced.open(); // Open the folder by default
// Get the container element const container = document.getElementById('container');
// Function to update the box based on parameters function updateBox() { container.innerHTML = '';